Copy File From Remote To Local Using Scp

The short answer

To copy and download a file from a remote server to your local machine, you can use the `scp` (secure copy) in the following way:

 $ scp <user>@<host>:<source> <destination>

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Where:

• user is your username on the remote server.
• host is the IP address or the hostname of the remote server.
• source is the path of the file you want to copy on the remote server.
• destination is the destination path of the file you want to copy on your local machine.

When executing this command, you will be prompted to enter the password of the specified user account on the remote server.

For example, the following command will attempt to copy the index.js file located in the /home/john/app directory on the remote server to your home directory on your local machine using the johndoe account.

 $ scp johndoe@127.0.0.1:/home/johndoe/app/index.js ~/index.js

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Remind yourself of the syntax using AI Command Search

If you’re using Warp as your terminal, you can easily retrieve this command using the Warp AI Command Search feature:

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Entering copy file from remote server to local machine in the AI Command Search will suggest you the correct scp command, which you can then quickly insert into your shell by doing CMD+ENTER.

scp multiple files at once

To copy multiple files located in the same directory on the remote server at once, you can either use a wildcard pattern:

 $ scp <user>@<host>:/path/to/directory/* /path/to/local/directory

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Or a brace expansion:

 $ scp <user>@<host>:/path/to/directory/{file_1,file_2} 
 /path/to/local/directory

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scp an entire folder from remote to local

To copy an entire folder and all of its content including subdirectories, you can use the -r flag (short for recursive):

 $ scp -r <user>@<host>:/path/to/directory /path/to/local/directory

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Note that when using this command, the source directory will be copied from the remote server within the specified destination directory on the local machine.

For example:

 $ scp -r johndoe@127.0.0.1:/home/johndoe/app ~/Projects
 $ ls ~/Projects
 app

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scp to your local machine while being connected to a remote machine via ssh

Although it is unusual, the scp command can be used to copy files from a remote server to the local machine whilst being connected to the remote server.

To do so, you must first connect to the remote server using the ssh command:

 $ ssh <user>@<host>

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Where:

• user is your username on the remote server.
• host is the IP address or the hostname of the remote server.

Which will prompt you to enter the password of the specified user account on the remote server.

Once connected, you can use the following syntax:

 $ scp /path/to/file ${SSH_CLIENT%% *}:/path/to/local/file

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Where:

• ${SSH_CLIENT%% *} will be replaced by the IP address of the client connected to the remote server (i.e. your machine) using a parameter substitution symbolized by the ${} expression.

Note that for this to work, you will need to run an SSH server on your local machine and set up an SSH account in order to allow remote connections.